Our birds: Grosbeaks and Blackbirds

Northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis

Cardinal male
Cardinal male ©Janet Allen
Cardinal female

We always have two or three cardinals. They’re especially beautiful against the snow. They also have some very distinctive songs and calls.

NOTE: The numbers below, as with all birds where it’s easy to distinguish between males and females, represent the number of birds seen AT ONE TIME, regardless of gender. This protocol is important so cardinals aren’t overrepresented relative to other species where individual bird’s gender cannot be determined.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
242
23·3324333
22225333333
217833 3 2 34 3 2 2
203342433356
19233324442
18222234332
172333255432
162343321
15  3222233·· 
14  332222442 
13  222322212 
12  323222223 
11332221·2222 
103423221·2222
09422222321222
08334233232244
07533222223122
06223222111132
05222233223222
04322233232222
03222224332222
02222322244222
01122      222
Cardinals in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)

We occasionally see rose-breasted grosbeaks for a few days each year. They’re in CNY during the summer, but for some reason they don’t visit our yard very often.

The male is so distinctive that it’s easy to identify.

Rose-breasted grosbeak male

This stumped me for a while. At first I thought this was a female grosbeak, but I later decided that it must be an immature male because of the patch of color developing on its breast.

Rose-breasted grosbeak female
YRArrJFMAMJJASOND
24·
23··31····
225/11··1···1··
21·· · ·· ·· · · · ·
20····11····
19··1···1··
18··1······
17·12·······
16··1······
15  ·21··1··· 
14  ··1··2·1· 
13  ·11······ 
12  ·1······· 
11··········· 
10············
09············
08······2·····
07···12·······
06····1·······
05····4·······
04············
03···1········
02····2·······
01···      ···
Rose-breasted Grosbeaks in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)

The most jewel-like bird we’ve ever had in the yard. I didn’t catch a photo of it as it was bathing in the stream, but I still remember seeing it. No photo could do it justice anyway. None of the photos in the bird ID books compare to the real thing. I wish it were a regular visitor!

YRJFMAMJJASOND
24·
23········
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21·· · ·· · ·· · ··
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01···      ···
Indigo Buntings in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoenceus)

These blackbirds are infrequent visitors and are not nearly as annoying as grackles.

Red-winged blackbird male
Red-winged blackbird female

I think this is the female redwing blackbird. It’s amazing how different the genders can look in some birds when they’re so alike in others.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
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23········
22·········
21·· ·· · ·· · · · ·
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19·········
18···1···1·
17··········
16·········
15  ········· 
14  1········ 
13  ·21······ 
12  ········2 
11··30······1· 
10············
09···1········
08············
07··12·········
06············
05············
04··4·········
03············
02···11·······
01···      ···
Red-winged Blackbirds in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)

Unlike starlings and house sparrows, these are native birds — but even so, I find them to be very unpleasant. They’re usually travel in loud and raucous groups, have an unpleasant voice, and I think they probably scare other birds away from our yard. They definitely have caused other birds to abandon nests they started in our yard.

They do have a nice irridescent coloring on their head.

Grackle

NOTE: The “250” in 2015 is not a typo!

YRJFMAMJJASOND
2432
23145672··
222853····1
21··8 10 3 2· 1· · ·
203765123··1·
1965321130··
1881057101···
17150468550·1··
1625653····
15  244223250·· 
14  2664235··· 
13  5064843·3· 
12  ·333720131 
11·46231·1··· 
10··112·4·····
09··30133125··1·
08··504512151···
07··405051·62···
06··301276122·1··
05··30108244·1··
04··85041239·1··
03··111558103····
02··612715632·1·
01··23      ·1·
Common Grackles in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)

My heart always sinks when I see cowbirds. (The female is on the left; male on the right.) They’re native, but our human pattern of development —especially cutting roads through forests — creates many more “edges” where cowbirds can thrive. Other native birds who hadn’t co-evolved with cowbirds in their previous range are now at risk. Obviously, not the cowbirds’ fault, but still …

More on this topic

Cowbird pair

I saw two of these birds preening after bathing in our stream. They seemed like some exotic bird with a very bluish body and unusual markings on their faces and wings.

It turned out that they were juvenile brown-headed cowbirds!

  • Learn more:
YRJFMAMJJASOND
24·
23·······2
22··111····
21··· · 11 · ·· ··
20··11·1····
19·1·11····
1812·1··2··
17·13111··11
16·111·····
15  ·223·11·· 
14  ·4·21···· 
13  ·21·2···· 
12  12114···· 
11····1·····1 
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09···2···1····
08···2·211··3·
07··1211·····1
06···22·21··1·
05···131······
04···1231·····
03···112······
02···113······
01···      ···
Brown-headed Cowbirds in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]

Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula)

It’s always exciting to see the Baltimore oriole. It seems like I always see him in the redbud tree and that the redbud tree is in bloom when he comes. Most of my photos show him there. He never seems to stay very long though.

In 2013, we were surprised to see the female gathering nesting materials in our yard, stripping fibers from the previous year’s milkweed stalks.

Baltimore oriole male
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Baltimore Orioles in my yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = I didn’t count birds that month]