Our wildflowers – 5

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

  • KEYSTONE means they are listed by National Wildlife Federation as core plants for a wildlife garden in my ecoregion (Ecoregion 8).
  • NOT QUITE NATIVE means they are slightly out of range as determined by GoBotany and NY Flora Atlas.
  • Otherwise the plant is a NY-native or native to the area noted.

NOT QUITE NATIVE: False indigo (Baptisia australis)

Bee nectaring on baptisia

This member of the pea family has beautiful gray-green foliage, delightful blue flowers, and attractive black seed pods.

Its name of “false indigo” refers to it being used as a substitute for a plant that produced a superior blue dye.

It’s a host plant for the orange sulphur, clouded sulphur, and eastern-tailed blue butterflies as well as for the silver-spotted skipper.

** SPECIAL VALUE TO NATIVE BEES **
** SPECIAL VALUE TO BUMBLE BEES **

Yellow wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)

(No photo yet – planted May 2024)

Nodding beggarticks (Bidens cernua) KEYSTONE

Nodding beggar ticks,

We bought this at HGCNY’s 2024 Fall sale at Baltimore Woods.

It’s one of the few annuals I grow! (So basically, we’re buying some seeds for next year…)

Downy wood mint (Blephilia ciliata)

Downy wood mint

I’m hoping this spreads more. It’s a pretty plant, and it’s great for the bees!

MIDWEST NATIVE: Boltonia (Boltonia asteroides ‘Snowbank’)

Boltonia

Another plant that surprised me by not being a NY-native!

I grew this mixed in with native grasses.

I was very surprised to see, though, that there is much less pollinator activity around this plant. The bees seem to prefer nectaring instead on the goldenrods and other asters, so I’ve eliminated most of it, though I find a few stray seedlings around.

Wildlife: Nectar for butterflies

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Marsh marigold (Caltha palustris)

Marsh marigold

Marsh marigold brings a beautiful gold color to the spring stream.

It doesn’t grow in the pond, but rather in very wet areas. We have one growing in the stream and one in the pond. It has survived many years, and has actually reseeded a couple of plants.

Wildlife: Birds

NOT QUITE NATIVE: Wild hyacinth (Camassia scilloides)

We got this at the Millersville Native Plant conference. We have no idea what it looks like because we bought it as a bulb in a little pot of dirt. How’s that for faith! The next spring it came up like this. We’ll have to keep a plant marker near it because it would be easy to think this was a weed when it first starts growing in the spring.

Hyacinth

Wildlife: Nectar for bees and butterflies

Tall bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum)

We planted this 2019. It will interesting to see how this NATIVE type of campanula since we’ve been battling the non-native plant for decades!

Use Wildlife: Hummingbirds
Attracts: Hummingbirds
** SPECIAL VALUE TO NATIVE BEES **

Rock harlequin (Capnoides sempervirens)
Syn. Corydalis sempervirens

(No photo yet – planted May 2024) This is a biennial, so I hope I can establish a seed bank to keep it going!

Wild senna (Cassia hebecarpa) aka Senna hebecarpa

Bee nectaring on senna

I and the insects like these yellow flowers. Senna is a legume, so it also adds nitrogen to the soil.

It’s a tall plant, which some people use as a hedge. I usually prune some of the plants and they still bloom.

Senna foliage

I love the clean, architectural look of the foliage.

Senna seedhead

The seeds are attractive, too, here pictured in front of switchgrass.

It does reseed, so I’ve had to edit some of them out.

Senna is a host plant for the clouded sulphur butterfly.

Wildlife: Butterflies, hummingbirds
Larval host: Cloudless sulphur
** SPECIAL VALUE TO BUMBLE BEES **