Our birds: Hummingbirds and woodpeckers

Ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris)

Hummingbird nectaring at bee balm
Hummingbird nectaring at bee balm ©Janet Allen

Of course, everyone loves hummingbirds. We try to provide as many natural food sources as possible, such as these bee balms. We provide a nectar feeder only very early in the season or very late. These feeders need more maintenance than we (or most people) want to do and keeping them clean is ESSENTIAL for the birds’ health. Besides, we enjoy watching them getting nectar from flowers.

NOTE: Dates of ARRIVALS and DEPARTURES are shown (for years I had information)

YRArrivedDepJFMAMJJASOND
245/179/08··11221·
235/189/24··11222·
225/119/30··11232··
215/049/23····11321··
205/139/20··11221···
195/119/08··11222··
185/109/20··11221··
175/1510/01··112211··
165/159/11··11222··
155/039/14  ··21232·· 
146/089/14  ···1 221·· 
135/299/08  ··11221·· 
125/189/23  ··11221·· 
115/288/28····11·2··· 
105/239/12····11211···
096/079/06·····1221···
085/219/07····11221 ···
075/139/29····21112···
066/0410/01·····11121··
055/2910/03····112231 ··
04····21111···
03····1122111·
02····1·3311··
01···      ···
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

ARRIVALS:
MAY – 3; 4; 10; 11,11; 13,13; 15,15; 17; 18,18; 21; 23; 28; 29,29;
JUNE – 4; 7; 8;

DEPARTURES:
AUGUST: 28;
SEPTEMBER: 6; 7; 8,8; 11; 12; 14,14; 20; 23,23; 24; 29; 30;
OCTOBER: 1; 1; 3;


WOODPECKERS:

Red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus)

Red-bellied woodpecker

One of our favorites — a really handsome bird. Before we started studying bird books, we might have guessed this was a red-headed woodpecker, since the red on its head is more prominent than its slightly reddish belly.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
241·11·122
231·111·12
221······11
21121·····11·
20·1·····121
19······111
181·····111
171···1··111
16··1····11
15  ·11······ 
14  1··11·211 
13  111···111 
12  1··1··111 
1111111····11 
1011111·····11
0911········11
08111·······11
0711········11
06··········1·
0511··1······1
04·········111
031··········1
02············
01···      ···
Red-bellied Woodpeckers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)

CLIMATE THREATENED

We’d love to see this bird more often. We were lucky to see this one bathing in our stream. (But since I was inside, I took the photo through the window, so it is a little fuzzy. )

YRJFMAMJJASOND
24········
23·······1
22·······1
21·········1·
20·······1··
19·1·······
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Yellow-bellied Woodpeckers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

Downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)

A downy woodpecker getting ants

Downy woodpeckers are quite common in our yard.

Besides this opportunity (in the photo) to grab ants as they were moving their eggs, downies look for insects on our snags and enjoy our suet feeders. They’re an enjoyable addition to our yard and are remarkably comfortable being around while we’re working in the yard.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
2431132234
2312122312
22111212121
2122221321221
201221112422
19232112211
18221131111
171221211132
16222322·11
15  1221212·· 
14  211223221 
13  111122123 
12  221111212 
1121111··1122 
1022111·1·1122
09311111211222
08221213221112
07221113211123
06332111·22123
05221111122412
04···122·12112
03211111·11111
022111·11111·1
01···      111
Downy Woodpeckers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

Hairy and downy woodpeckers (P. villosus) / (P. pubescens)

The key differences are that the downy is smaller than the hairy, and the hairy has a longer beak.

When they’re next to each other, it’s easy to tell them apart (the larger one with the longer beak is the hairy). It’s also easy to tell the male downies and hairies from the females: The males have a brilliant red patch on the top of their heads.

Comparing the size of the downy and hairy woodpeckers

Hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus)

Hairy woodpecker eating suet

It took a while for us to be comfortable distinguishing between the hairy and downy woodpeckers (see below), but now that we’ve had some practice, it’s easier. As with the downies, they’re a beautiful and charming bird.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
241112·211
2311111111
22··1··1·11
2122111·11·11
20·111·11222
19121111111
181111·1··1
17·111··1··1
161·1····1·
15  ···21···· 
14  111··112· 
13  111·····1 
12  ·11111121 
111··1·····11 
1011··1·····11
09111·1····111
0811··1·····11
071···········
061·········11
05···········1
04············
03············
02············
01···      ···
Hairy Woodpeckers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

Northern flicker (Colaptes auratus)

A really handsome bird, but one we see only occasionally — certainly not often enough.

I love the yellow under his tail, his speckled breast, the black neck, and scarlet on his head. A little bit of every kind of adornment on one bird!

Northern flicker
YRJFMAMJJASOND
24·1······
23·121··1·
22·11······
21···1······1
20··112·11··
19·······1·
18··111···1
17·1111·1111
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08····13·1···1
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04····11···1··
03·······11·1·
02············
01···      ···
Northern Flickers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]

Pileated woodpecker (Cryocopus pileatus)

Pileated eating insects

We’ve seen these in passing, but I don’t think our neighborhood generally has the resources for this large bird. They’re certainly spectacular!

One day he visited our yard and spent quite a while extracting insects from the logs lining our back yard paths. He didn’t seem to mind having me take many, many photos of him as he worked. Later, someone said that he had seen a pileated dead in the street a few blocks away, having been hit by a car. I assume it was this one, and sadly I never saw him again.

YRJFMAMJJASOND
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04···1········
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02············
01···      ···
Pileated Woodpeckers in our yard [KEY: “·” = none seen; blank = didn’t count birds that month]